By Chipo Tachiona
Climate change, characterised by rising global temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, poses a significant threat to agricultural systems worldwide.
Zimbabwe, whose economy is anchored on agriculture, is bearing the brunt of climate shift. The government has been pulling no stops to make sure Zimbabwe’s agriculture system is climate-proofed.
Cattle farming, a crucial component of global food security and rural economies, is particularly vulnerable to these climatic shifts. However, the rearing of Ankole Watusa breed in Zimbabwe can be a game changer in the face of climate change.
The Ankole cattle, also known as Ankole Watusi, are a breed of domestic cattle that originated in East and Central Africa. They belong to the larger Sanga cattle group and are characterised by their large, thick horns, which can grow up to 2.4 metres long. Ankole cattle have a reddish coat and are hardy animals that are easy to manage.
This article covers the intricacies of their impressive horn structure and learn about Ankole cattle’s adaptability to various climates. The idea is for local farmers to gain a more profound appreciation for these remarkable creatures. Let us delve in the world of Ankole Watusi cattle and uncover the captivating traits that set them apart from other breeds.
The extraordinary horn span of Ankole Watusi cattle is truly noteworthy. Beyond their visually captivating appearance, these impressive horns serve a functional purpose, playing a vital role in the regulation of the animal’s body temperature.
The long horns of the Ankole Watusi have various uses and hold great cultural significance. In addition to being used for defense against predators, these sturdy horns can be utilised as musical instruments, hunting tools, and even as decorative items.
These cattle exhibit an exquisite and visually arresting coat pattern. Ranging from black, white, brown, to speckled colour combinations, their unique and captivating coloration further enhances the allure of this remarkable breed.
Although the Ankole Watusi cattle possess an imposing stature and remarkable horns, they are recognised for their docile and amicable nature. These traits render them easy to manage and engage with, making them an ideal choice for domestication and livestock management.
Hailing from the African continent, Ankole Watusi cattle have developed exceptional adaptations to thrive in the hot, dry climates of their native habitats. Their large ears are instrumental in heat dissipation, while their humps facilitate water storage and insulation.
Ankole cattle are also resistant to diseases and parasites that affect other cattle breeds. They can survive on poor-quality vegetation and limited water sources, making them suitable for dry regions around Zimbabwe.
Ankole Watusi cattle are not only appreciated for their distinct appearance, but also for the superior quality of their milk and the delectable taste of their meat. The nutritious milk they produce is commonly utilised to craft traditional dairy items, whereas their lean meat is highly regarded by meat enthusiasts.
Ankole Watusi cattle are renowned for their remarkable lifespan, with individuals capable of living up to 25 years or more when provided with appropriate care and nourishment. This longevity renders them an asset for farmers and livestock proprietors seeking long-term investments.
In African cultural contexts, Ankole Watusi holds significant symbolic value. They embody wealth, social standing, and influence, resulting in their incorporation into numerous customary ceremonies and rituals.
Ankole cattle fetch impressive prices on the market due to their exceptional qualities. These cattle are not only prized for their aesthetic value, but also for their resilience and adaptability to harsh climates, making them highly desirable among farmers. Additionally, the cultural significance of Ankole cattle, especially in East Africa, where they symbolize wealth and status, drives demand, and pushes prices higher. This unique combination of practical benefits and cultural importance ensures that Ankole cattle consistently attract premium prices.
Given their distinctive genetic attributes and cultural importance, numerous initiatives are in progress to safeguard the Ankole Watusi breed. The primary objective of these efforts is to preserve their unique qualities and avert the potential endangerment or extinction of this exceptional breed.
In summary, Ankole Watusi cattle are undeniably an exceptional and unique breed. From their striking, elongated horns to their docile nature, these animals inspire intrigue and awe. Their cultural prominence, remarkable physical characteristics, and contributions to sustainable agricultural methods continue to impress.
Whether you approach Ankole Watusi from a historical, cultural, or agricultural perspective, there is always more to discover and appreciate about these extraordinary animals.
As such, when encountering an Ankole Watusi in the future, be sure to take a moment to revel in the splendor and enchantment they bring to the world.
Chipo Tachiona is Farmyard Investments director
Word from the market is a column produced by the Agricultural Marketing Authority (AMA) to promote market driven production. Feedback cchiduku@ama.co.zw or WhatsApp +263781706212.
